Enter host name or IP address: 200 result(s) for dns.aimsinc.com
namequery typeresultfirst seenlast seen
agelessskinlaser.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2014-06-23 18:26:212023-11-12 07:48:34
agelessskinlaser.com. A96.38.31.249 [AS20115][I]
2014-06-23 18:26:212014-06-23 22:26:21
agelessskinlaser.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2014-06-23 18:26:212023-11-12 07:48:34
dns.aimsinc.com. A96.38.31.242 [AS20115][I]
2014-06-23 18:26:212025-01-06 09:19:59
tigerhaven.org. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-02 07:11:532017-02-25 12:27:28
tigerhaven.org. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2017-02-25 07:28:162017-02-25 12:28:15
tigerhaven.org. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-02 07:11:532017-02-25 12:27:28
aimsinc.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-02 07:11:532025-01-06 09:19:59
aimsinc.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-02 07:11:532025-01-06 09:19:59
shotblastrecovery.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-14 06:29:522014-09-14 10:29:52
shotblastrecovery.com. A96.38.31.248 [AS20115][I]
2014-09-14 06:29:532014-09-14 10:29:52
shotblastrecovery.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-14 06:29:522014-09-14 10:29:52
macawber.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-14 06:29:572022-10-18 22:01:54
macawber.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2014-09-14 06:29:572022-10-18 22:01:53
airporthonda.com. NSdns.aimsinc.cOm.
2015-03-10 12:57:572023-01-10 10:23:16
airporthonda.com. A151.101.1.191 [AS54113][I]
2021-12-27 23:00:502021-12-27 23:00:50
airporthonda.com. A151.101.129.191 [AS54113][I]
2021-12-27 23:00:502021-12-27 23:00:50
airporthonda.com. A151.101.193.191 [AS54113][I]
2021-12-27 23:00:502021-12-27 23:00:50
airporthonda.com. A151.101.65.191 [AS54113][I]
2021-12-27 23:00:502021-12-27 23:00:50
airporthonda.com. A216.241.219.154 [AS16509][I]
2015-03-10 12:58:052015-03-10 23:11:37
airporthonda.com. NSns.aimsinc.cOm.
2015-03-10 12:57:572023-01-10 10:23:16
twincitymazda.com. NSdns.aimsinc.cOM.
2015-03-10 19:10:512015-03-10 23:10:51
twincitymazda.com. A216.241.219.154 [AS16509][I]
2015-03-10 19:10:572015-03-10 23:10:56
twincitymazda.com. NSns.aimsinc.cOM.
2015-03-10 19:10:512015-03-10 23:10:51
foothillscommunityplayers.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2015-03-19 05:12:012015-03-19 12:17:00
foothillscommunityplayers.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2015-03-19 05:12:012015-03-19 12:17:00
pyroshows.com. NSdns.aimsinc.cOM.
2015-07-04 14:03:252022-05-17 06:46:00
pyroshows.com. NSns.aimsinc.cOM.
2015-07-04 14:03:252022-05-17 06:46:00
james-ridge.com. NSdns.aimsinc.cOm.
2015-07-26 22:05:072015-07-27 02:05:06
james-ridge.com. NSns.aimsinc.cOm.
2015-07-26 22:05:072015-07-27 02:05:06
temporaryfurnishedaptknox.net. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2015-08-03 03:20:192015-08-03 07:20:19
temporaryfurnishedaptknox.net. A96.38.31.249 [AS20115][I]
2015-08-03 03:22:262015-08-03 07:22:25
temporaryfurnishedaptknox.net. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2015-08-03 03:20:192015-08-03 07:20:19
pneumaticconveying.mobi. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2015-08-24 01:17:502025-01-01 06:00:06
pneumaticconveying.mobi. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2015-08-24 01:19:152025-01-01 08:10:13
pneumaticconveying.mobi. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2015-08-24 01:17:502025-01-01 06:00:06
twincitydealerships.com. NSdns.aimsinc.COm.
2016-01-17 03:56:542024-11-29 12:52:46
twincitydealerships.com. A64.70.56.99 [AS3561][I]
2024-11-29 12:52:462024-11-29 12:52:46
twincitydealerships.com. NSns.aimsinc.COm.
2016-01-17 03:56:542024-11-29 12:52:46
smartapartmentschattanooga.com. NSdns.aimsinc.COM.
2017-03-03 10:28:192017-03-03 15:28:18
smartapartmentschattanooga.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2017-03-03 10:28:382017-03-03 15:28:37
smartapartmentschattanooga.com. NSns.aimsinc.COM.
2017-03-03 10:28:192017-03-03 15:28:18
smartapartmentsknoxville.com. NSdns.aimsinc.Com.
2017-03-03 10:28:312017-03-03 15:28:31
smartapartmentsknoxville.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2017-03-03 10:28:412017-03-03 15:28:40
smartapartmentsknoxville.com. NSns.aimsinc.Com.
2017-03-03 10:28:312017-03-03 15:28:31
smartapartmentsjohnsoncity.com. NSdns.aimsinc.CoM.
2017-03-03 10:28:322017-03-03 15:28:31
smartapartmentsjohnsoncity.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2017-03-03 10:28:412017-03-03 15:28:40
smartapartmentsjohnsoncity.com. NSns.aimsinc.CoM.
2017-03-03 10:28:322017-03-03 15:28:31
compassm.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-01-04 09:39:222018-10-25 07:47:37
compassm.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-01-04 09:39:222018-10-25 07:47:37
cottagedoorantiques.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-02-11 04:38:452018-12-02 01:53:35
cottagedoorantiques.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2020-02-11 04:38:462018-12-02 01:53:36
cottagedoorantiques.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-02-11 04:38:452018-12-02 01:53:35
oconnorisland.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-04-11 09:06:082022-01-12 23:20:58
oconnorisland.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-04-11 09:06:082022-01-12 23:20:58
inter-agencyinsurance.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-05-31 18:37:192023-01-22 19:49:52
inter-agencyinsurance.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-05-31 18:37:192023-01-22 19:49:52
inter-agencyins.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-06-10 02:40:472019-03-31 20:36:24
inter-agencyins.com. A96.38.31.250 [AS20115][I]
2020-06-10 02:40:482019-03-31 20:36:24
inter-agencyins.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-06-10 02:40:472019-03-31 20:36:24
treewalkertreestands.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-07-27 09:52:532019-05-18 03:49:52
treewalkertreestands.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-07-27 09:52:532019-05-18 03:49:52
airporthonda.net. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2020-08-22 10:01:472019-06-13 03:59:35
airporthonda.net. A64.70.56.99 [AS3561][I]
2020-08-22 10:02:012019-06-13 03:59:49
airporthonda.net. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2020-08-22 10:01:472019-06-13 03:59:35
theimplementationspecialist.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2021-07-19 12:53:062021-07-19 12:53:06
theimplementationspecialist.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2021-07-19 12:53:062021-07-19 12:53:06
aimscomputersystems.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2021-09-09 17:17:532022-02-09 12:29:34
aimscomputersystems.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2021-09-09 17:17:532021-09-09 17:17:53
aimscomputersystems.com. A96.38.31.251 [AS20115][I]
2022-02-09 12:10:172022-02-09 12:10:17
aimscomputersystems.com. MX10 mailhub.aimsinc.com.
2021-09-09 17:17:542021-09-09 17:17:54
aimscomputersystems.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2021-09-09 17:17:532022-02-09 12:29:34
acvalve.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2021-11-12 22:30:482021-11-12 22:30:48
acvalve.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2021-11-12 22:30:482021-11-12 22:30:48
campwesleywoods.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2021-12-17 06:53:472021-12-26 09:30:30
campwesleywoods.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2021-12-17 06:53:472021-12-26 09:30:30
thetoggery.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2021-12-17 08:29:432021-12-17 08:29:43
thetoggery.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2021-12-17 08:29:432021-12-17 08:29:43
242.31.38.96.in-addr.arpa. PTRdns.aimsinc.com.
2021-12-31 19:26:372021-12-31 19:26:37
concretecuttingsystems.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-01-07 19:46:142023-01-01 08:47:55
concretecuttingsystems.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-01-07 19:46:142023-01-01 08:47:55
foothillswoodworks.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-01-31 22:46:222022-09-28 03:48:04
foothillswoodworks.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-01-31 22:46:222022-09-28 03:48:04
aimssecuresite.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-04 21:57:452024-11-01 11:14:19
aimssecuresite.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-04 21:57:452024-11-01 11:14:19
twincitynissan.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-06 11:07:542023-07-17 20:52:03
twincitynissan.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-06 11:07:542023-07-17 20:52:03
midtnplantswap.net. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-12 02:54:542022-02-12 02:54:54
midtnplantswap.net. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-12 02:54:542022-02-12 02:54:54
mountainbarnbuilders.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-24 22:19:402022-03-05 15:18:24
mountainbarnbuilders.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-02-24 22:19:402022-03-05 15:18:24
tvsfpe.org. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-03-24 17:24:042022-08-05 09:47:55
tvsfpe.org. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-03-24 17:24:042022-08-05 09:47:55
cadillacofknoxville.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-04-09 08:44:252022-04-09 08:44:25
cadillacofknoxville.com. A216.241.213.55 [AS16509][I]
2022-04-09 08:44:252022-04-09 08:44:25
cadillacofknoxville.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-04-09 08:44:252022-04-09 08:44:25
reddingco.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-05-24 00:26:542022-05-24 00:26:54
reddingco.com. A34.67.5.174 [AS396982][I]
2022-05-24 00:26:552022-05-24 00:26:55
reddingco.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-05-24 00:26:542022-05-24 00:26:54
aaansvc.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-06-09 18:57:292022-06-09 18:57:29
aaansvc.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-06-09 18:57:292022-06-09 18:57:29
tigerpreserve.org. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-06-14 16:17:062022-06-14 16:17:06
tigerpreserve.org. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-06-14 16:17:062022-06-14 16:17:06
ellgeeuniforms.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-06-25 04:25:472024-08-06 09:47:08
ellgeeuniforms.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-06-25 04:25:462024-08-06 09:47:08
cutlerplumbing.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-07-25 16:20:372024-01-17 12:23:24
cutlerplumbing.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-07-25 16:20:372024-01-17 12:23:24
extendedstaykingsport.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-07-26 19:21:142022-07-26 19:21:14
extendedstaykingsport.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-07-26 19:21:142022-07-26 19:21:14
knoxcorporateapts.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-08-13 16:07:082022-08-13 16:07:08
knoxcorporateapts.com. A69.167.160.242 [AS32244][I]
2025-01-07 00:17:512025-01-07 00:17:51
knoxcorporateapts.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-08-13 16:07:082022-08-13 16:07:08
knoxcorporateapts.com. NSns5.slamdot.com.
2025-01-07 00:17:512025-01-08 05:55:01
knoxcorporateapts.com. NSns6.slamdot.com.
2025-01-07 00:17:512025-01-08 05:55:01
thesycamoretree.org. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-08-21 16:05:392023-01-06 06:56:16
thesycamoretree.org. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-08-21 16:05:392023-01-06 06:56:16
ugionline.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-12-10 23:21:132024-11-29 12:18:49
ugionline.com. A34.73.172.237 [AS396982][I]
2024-11-29 12:18:512024-11-29 12:18:51
ugionline.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-12-10 23:21:132024-11-29 12:18:49
lowandtritt.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2022-12-31 04:31:532024-11-29 12:59:12
lowandtritt.com. A199.34.228.77 [AS27647][I]
2024-11-29 12:59:132024-11-29 12:59:13
lowandtritt.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2022-12-31 04:31:532024-11-29 12:59:12
shedsxpress.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-01-21 05:55:492023-01-21 05:55:49
shedsxpress.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-01-21 05:55:492023-01-21 05:55:49
mountainpasscampground.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-02-22 00:05:582023-02-22 00:05:58
mountainpasscampground.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-02-22 00:05:582023-02-22 00:05:58
johnknoxcenter.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-03-25 11:59:202023-03-25 11:59:20
johnknoxcenter.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-03-25 11:59:202023-03-25 11:59:20
domevalve.net. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-05-15 11:39:072023-05-15 11:39:07
domevalve.net. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-05-15 11:39:072023-05-15 11:39:07
oldallardtschoolhouse.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-08-11 09:30:072023-08-11 09:30:07
oldallardtschoolhouse.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-08-11 09:30:072023-08-11 09:30:07
materialconveying.net. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-08-14 12:47:222023-08-14 12:47:22
materialconveying.net. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-08-14 12:47:222023-08-14 12:47:22
utcapartments.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-02 09:41:292024-12-31 20:49:08
utcapartments.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-02 09:41:292024-12-31 20:49:08
heartlungvascularclinic.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-11 03:10:542024-12-31 00:04:48
heartlungvascularclinic.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2024-12-31 00:04:482024-12-31 00:04:48
heartlungvascularclinic.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-11 03:10:542024-12-31 00:04:48
answerquickonline.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-11 05:09:262024-12-30 00:25:44
answerquickonline.com. A96.38.31.250 [AS20115][I]
2024-11-29 12:38:122024-12-30 00:25:44
answerquickonline.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-11 05:09:262024-12-30 00:25:44
tigerhaven.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-25 15:01:402023-11-25 15:01:40
tigerhaven.com. A184.168.131.241 [AS26496][I]
2020-05-21 08:28:162019-03-12 02:23:17
tigerhaven.com. A50.63.202.1 [AS26496][I]
2017-02-25 07:26:102017-02-25 12:26:09
tigerhaven.com. A96.38.31.251 [AS20115][I]
2023-11-25 15:01:412023-11-25 15:01:41
tigerhaven.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-11-25 15:01:402023-11-25 15:01:40
tigerhaven.com. NSns43.domaincontrol.coM.
2017-02-25 07:26:032020-05-21 12:28:17
tigerhaven.com. NSns44.domaincontrol.coM.
2017-02-25 07:26:032020-05-21 12:28:16
horstbrothers.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-12-15 04:37:062024-12-30 14:26:09
horstbrothers.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2024-12-30 14:26:092024-12-30 14:26:09
horstbrothers.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-12-15 04:37:062024-12-30 14:26:09
gaugeshop.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-12-24 18:28:452023-12-24 18:28:45
gaugeshop.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-12-24 18:28:452023-12-24 18:28:45
aimsdesign.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2023-12-28 16:22:192025-01-04 20:00:24
aimsdesign.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2025-01-04 20:00:242025-01-04 20:00:24
aimsdesign.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2023-12-28 16:22:192025-01-04 20:00:24
montgomeryapartmentguide.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-01-04 16:59:402024-10-10 16:07:36
montgomeryapartmentguide.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-01-04 16:59:402024-10-10 16:07:36
denverhunt.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-01-20 02:13:502024-01-20 02:13:50
denverhunt.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-01-20 02:13:502024-01-20 02:13:50
maryvilleapartmentguide.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-01-25 13:30:082024-01-25 13:30:08
maryvilleapartmentguide.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-01-25 13:30:082024-01-25 13:30:08
deltacommunications-tn.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-11 06:06:512024-07-11 06:06:51
deltacommunications-tn.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-11 06:06:512024-07-11 06:06:51
lockplumbing.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-12 19:29:082024-07-12 19:29:08
lockplumbing.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-12 19:29:082024-07-12 19:29:08
sales-express.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-17 21:22:032025-01-01 02:51:24
sales-express.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-17 21:22:032025-01-01 02:51:24
mazdaofknoxville.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-19 03:27:152024-07-19 03:27:15
mazdaofknoxville.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-19 03:27:152024-07-19 03:27:15
mazdaofknoxville.com. NSns1.dealer.com.
2022-04-05 00:54:002022-04-05 00:54:00
mazdaofknoxville.com. NSns2.dealer.com.
2022-04-05 00:54:002022-04-05 00:54:00
bicklepickles.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-22 15:28:212024-07-22 15:28:21
bicklepickles.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-07-22 15:28:212024-07-22 15:28:21
hdqsalon.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-08-04 04:38:552025-01-01 05:34:40
hdqsalon.com. A96.38.31.247 [AS20115][I]
2025-01-01 05:34:402025-01-01 05:34:40
hdqsalon.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-08-04 04:38:552025-01-01 05:34:40
iocreativesolutions.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-01 05:03:222024-10-01 05:03:22
iocreativesolutions.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-01 05:03:222024-10-01 05:03:22
mcgorga.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-05 06:32:592024-10-05 06:32:59
mcgorga.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-05 06:32:592024-10-05 06:32:59
dns.aimsinc.com. AAAA::1[I]
2024-10-05 06:32:592025-01-04 08:26:03
mysalesxpress.app. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-06 01:31:382024-12-26 01:21:37
mysalesxpress.app. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-06 01:31:382024-12-26 01:21:37
wbcok.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-07 19:11:352024-10-07 19:11:35
wbcok.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-07 19:11:352024-10-07 19:11:35
thelakehouseonnorris.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-11 01:04:072024-10-11 01:04:07
thelakehouseonnorris.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-11 01:04:072024-10-11 01:04:07
huntsvilleapartmentco.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-13 12:41:082025-01-05 05:32:15
huntsvilleapartmentco.com. A96.38.31.250 [AS20115][I]
2025-01-05 05:32:162025-01-05 05:32:16
huntsvilleapartmentco.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-13 12:41:082025-01-05 05:32:15
chattanoogaapartmentguide.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-22 03:24:042024-10-22 03:24:04
chattanoogaapartmentguide.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-22 03:24:042024-10-22 03:24:04
chattanoogacorporateapts.net. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-29 08:48:052024-10-29 08:53:20
chattanoogacorporateapts.net. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-29 08:48:052024-10-29 08:53:20
lockeplumbing.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-31 12:17:582024-10-31 12:17:58
lockeplumbing.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-10-31 12:17:582024-10-31 12:17:58
southknoxvillegenesis.com. NSdns.aimsinc.com.
2024-12-08 15:31:572024-12-08 15:31:57
southknoxvillegenesis.com. NSns.aimsinc.com.
2024-12-08 15:31:572024-12-08 15:31:57

WHOIS info for: dns.aimsinc.com 

   Domain Name: AIMSINC.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 246124_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.networksolutions.com
   Registrar URL: http://networksolutions.com
   Updated Date: 2023-09-06T20:50:07Z
   Creation Date: 1996-10-01T04:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2028-09-30T04:00:00Z
   Registrar: Network Solutions, LLC
   Registrar IANA ID: 2
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: domain.operations@web.com
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.8777228662
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited
https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Name Server: DNS.AIMSINC.COM
   Name Server: NS.AIMSINC.COM
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form:
https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2025-01-08T06:10:02Z <<<